Verb in english
Verb in english
VERB (क्रिया)
A verb is a word that states some action or position about a person or thing in the sentence.
वाक्य में क्रिया वह शब्द होता है, जो किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के किसी कार्य या स्थिति को दर्शाता है।
Kinds of Verb (क्रिया के प्रकार)
(A) Transitive Verb (सकर्मक क्रिया) –
The verb that requires an object is called a transitive verb.
ऐसी क्रिया, जिसे किसी कर्म की आवश्यकता होती हो, वह सकर्मक क्रिया कहलाती है।
जैसे- I eat an apple.
यहाँ पर eat सकर्मक क्रिया (transitive verb) है क्योंकि an apple उसका object है।
(B) Intransitive Verb (अकर्मक क्रिया) –
The verb that does not require an object.
अकर्मक क्रिया ऐसी क्रिया है, जिसमें किसी कर्म की आवश्यकता नहीं होती।
जैसे- (1) She goes.
(2) The dog barks.
उपर्युक्त दोनों वाक्यों में Object (कर्म) नहीं है।
(C) Auxiliary Verbs (सहायक क्रिया) –
उपर्युक्त सामान्य क्रिया के रूप हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त क्रिया का तीसरा रूप auxiliary verbs (सहायक क्रियाएँ) हैं।
Auxiliary verbs are used with main verbs to complete their meaning chiefly regarding the time of action.
सहायक क्रिया मुख्य क्रिया के साथ उपयोग की जाती है तथा उनके अर्थ को खास तौर से क्रिया के समय के संदर्भ में पूर्ण करती है।
अंग्रेजी में 24 सहायक क्रियाएँ हैं परन्तु अपने उपयोग के कारण इनका उचित ज्ञान अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण है।
सामान्य क्रियाएँ (Ordinary verbs) के निम्नलिखित चार रूप होते हैं जो विभिन्न tenses में प्रयुक्त होते हैं
(a) Present form (मूल रूप)
eg go, read, play.
(b) Past form (भूतकाल रूप)
e.g. went, read, played.
(c) Past participle ( तीसरा रूप)
e.g, gone, read, played.
(d) Present participle (मूल रूप + ing)
eg going, reading, playing.
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