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PRONOUN types
PRONOUN types
THE PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. किसी संज्ञा के बदले में प्रयुक्त होने वाला शब्द सर्वनाम कहलाता है।
Kinds of Pronoun (सर्वनाम के प्रकार)
(A) Personal Pronoun (व्यक्तिसूचक सर्वनाम) –
Words related to persons called personal are pronouns.
वे शब्द जो मनुष्यों के लिए प्रयोग किये जाते हैं, व्यक्तिसूचक सर्वनाम कहलाते हैं।
जैसे- I, We, You, He, She, It, They, Thou (अब यह शब्द प्रयुक्त नहीं होता)
(B) Reflexive Pronouns (निजवाचक सर्वनाम ) –
The words that indicate something done by oneself (does) are called reflexive pronouns.
वह शब्द, जो यह बतलाते हैं कि कार्य किसने किया, निजवाचक सर्वनाम कहलाता है।
जैसे- Myself (मैं स्वयं), Ourselves (हम स्वयं), Yourself (तुम स्वयं), Himself, Herself, liself (वह स्वयं, पुरुष, स्त्री, निर्जीव), Themselves (वे स्वयं)
(C) Demonstrative Pronouns (संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम) –
The words that are used to point out an object are called demonstrative pronouns.
वे शब्द जो किसी विषय वस्तु को इंगित करते हैं, संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम कहलाते हैं।
जैसे – This, That These, Those.
(D) Interrogative Pronouns (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम) –
Words used to make a direct question are called interrogative pronouns.
वे शब्द जो किसी वाक्य में प्रश्न निर्माण के लिए प्रयुक्त किये जाते हैं, प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम कहलाते हैं।
जैसे— What, Who, Whose, Which, Whom.
(E) Relative Pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम ) –
The pronoun which joins an adjective (or relative) clause to another clause is called a relative pronoun.
वे सर्वनाम जो विशेषण (या संबन्धवाचक) उपवाक्य को अन्य उपवाक्य से जोड़ते हैं, relative pronoun कहलाते हैं।
निम्नांकित शब्द relative pronouns हैं
Subject (कर्ता ) | Object (कर्म) | Possessive (संबंध सूचक) | |
For persons (व्यक्तियों के लिए) | whoThat | Whom (who)That | Whose |
For things (वस्तुओं के लिए) | whichThat | Which/that | whose (of which) |
Uses :
(1) This is the boy whom I gave money.
(2) The train which comes from Bombay is late.
(3) This is the house that Ram built.
(4) This is the man whose son ran away.
(F) Distributive Pronoun (वितरणात्मक सर्वनाम ) –
The word which refers to person or thing/ things one at a time is called a distributive pronoun.
वह शब्द किसी एक ही समय में एक व्यक्ति या वस्तुओं के सम्बन्ध में बताता हो, वितरणात्मक सर्वनाम कहलाता है।
जैसे –
(1) Each of the students gets a prize.
(2) Neither of the boys is clever.
(3) Either of these buses goes to Durg.
उपयुक्त वाक्यों में Distributive pronoun क्रमशः Each, Neither, Either हैं।
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